hrp0092ha2 | Partial CRISPR/Cas9 IL1R1 & IFNGR1 Knock-Down Improves ß-Cell Survival and Function Under Cytokine-Induced Inflammation | ESPE2019

Partial CRISPR/Cas9 IL1R1 & IFNGR1 Knock-Down Improves β-cell Survival And Function Under Cytokine-Induced Inflammation

Daems Caroline , Vanderroost Juliette , Sokal Etienne , Lysy Philippe

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic disease characterized by the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β cells. This destruction is mediated by lymphocytes T helper and cytotoxic, and by the action of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL1β, IFNγ and TNFa inside the islets of Langerhans. We propose a new approach to alleviate islet inflammation by targeting pro-inflammatory cytokine receptors. Our hypothesis is that the downregulation of inflammatory pathways ma...

hrp0092t9 | Top 20 Poster | ESPE2019

Empagliflozin and GABA Improve β-Cell Mass and Glucose Tolerance in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes

Daems Caroline , Welsch Sophie , Boughaleb Hasnae , Vanderroost Juliette , Robert Annie , Sokal Etienne , Lysy Philippe

Presently, the autoimmune character of T1D is challenged, but it is indisputable that inflammation plays a key role in its development. We hypothesized that glucotoxicity could contribute to β-cell mass destruction through maintenance of inflammation. Here, we aimed to evaluate, after diabetes onset, the potential of empagliflozin (EMPA) to protect β-cell mass against glucotoxicity, in monotherapy or in association with GABA, tested for its potential to increas...